Updates
Vietnam: First Draft of the Law on E-Commerce Released for Public Consultation
- DFDL Vietnam
On 22 June 2025, Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade released the first draft of the Law on E-Commerce for public consultation. This marks a major development in the country’s digital regulatory landscape. Until now, Vietnam’s e-commerce sector has been governed primarily by sub-law instruments, most notably Decree No. 52/2013/ND-CP dated 16 May 2013, as amended.
Vietnam’s New Cybersecurity Law to Take Effect January 2026
- DFDL Vietnam
Vietnam is poised to enact its new Amended Law on Cybersecurity, a critical piece of legislation that will reshape how businesses and individuals manage their online security. This new law merges the existing Law on Cybersecurity 2018 with the Law on Cyberinformation Security 2015. The goal? To streamline regulations.
Vietnam: Draft Amended Law on Deposit Insurance Released for Public Consultation
- DFDL Vietnam
In late July 2025, the State Bank of Vietnam released the draft Amended Law on Deposit Insurance for public consultation. The Amended Law introduces substantial reforms to the Law on Deposit Insurance 2012 including a new chapter on crisis management, and expanded resolution powers for the deposit insurance organization.
Vietnam: Is It Getting Easier or Harder for Foreigners to Work in Vietnam? New Decree in Effect
- DFDL Vietnam
On 7 August 2025, the Government of Vietnam issued Decree No. 219/2025/ND-CP on foreign workers working in Vietnam. Building on recent administrative reforms and addressing gaps identified in the implementation of the former Decree No. 152/2020/ND-CP, Decree 219 introduces notable changes to the rules on issuing work permits and certifying exemptions for foreign workers,
Vietnam: Green Taxonomy Issued
- DFDL Vietnam
On 4 July 2025 the Decision No. 21/2025/QĐ-TTg, Regulation on Environmental Criteria and Verification of Investment Projects under the Green Taxonomy, was issued establishing the official framework for classifying investment projects as “green.”
Vietnam’s Draft Of New Decree On Foreign Employees: A Closer Look At Work Permit Exemptions
- LNT & Partners
In May 2025, the Ministry of Home Affairs submitted a draft decree on foreign employees working in Vietnam to replace Decree No. 152/2020/ND-CP as amended by Decree No. 70/2023/ND-CP. This update highlights the changes, with a focus on provisions relating to certificates for exemption from WP requirements.
Vietnam: Benefits of establishing the primary trade unions in enterprises
- Apolat Legal
In the context of a rapidly growing economy, building a stable and harmonious working environment and protecting the rights of employees is a matter of concern for every enterprise. One of the important solutions to achieve this goal is to establish a primary trade union. This article shares some of the benefits of establishing a primary trade union in a business.
ESG in Vietnam M&A: The Critical Role of Due Diligence and Valuation
- LNT & Partners
This article examines how ESG considerations are reshaping due diligence and valuation processes in Vietnam M&A deals.
Vietnam: Legal regulations on real estate ownership by foreign entities and individuals in Vietnam
- Apolat Legal
This article analyzes the current legal provisions regarding real estate ownership by foreign entities and individuals in Vietnam, clarifying the rights and restrictions imposed by law on each subject.
Vietnam: Notification of personal data protection violation
- Apolat Legal
This article briefly introduces key legal matters regarding the obligation to notify violations, including the identification of responsible entities, the required contents of a notification, and the process of receiving and addressing such notifications.
Vietnam: Legal procedures for terminating an investment project by a foreign-invested enterprise (FDI)
- Apolat Legal
The termination of an investment project is not merely an internal decision of the enterprise but a complex legal process that requires compliance with various regulations on investment, taxation, labour, land, and environmental issues. This article analyses the legal aspects of the Legal Procedures for Terminating an Investment Project, helping FDIs smoothly complete the project closure while mitigating legal risks and protecting investors’ rights.
Vietnam: Legal Update on Personal Data Protection Law
- Lexcomm Vietnam LLC
In this legal update, we will outline the key contents of the PDPL, highlighting critical compliance obligations that all entities engaging in personal data processing in Vietnam should stay alert on.
ESG in Vietnam M&A: Navigating Regulatory Approvals and Compliance
- LNT & Partners
Vietnam’s government, for its part, is building a legal framework to promote sustainable business – from environmental laws to corporate governance codes – aligning with global ESG trends. This article focuses on how ESG considerations impact regulatory approvals and compliance requirements in Vietnam M&A deals.
Vietnam: Navigating the Amended Advertising Law – Insights for Businesses
- DFDL Vietnam
On 16 June 2025, the National Assembly passed the Law amending Advertising Law 2012 effective from 1 January 2026, introducing stricter and clearer regulations on advertising practices, aiming to curb deceptive practices and better protect consumers.
Vietnam: Notable points of the Amended Law on Enterprises
- DFDL Vietnam
On 17 June 2025, the National Assembly of Vietnam passed the Law No. 76/2025/QH15 on supplementing and amending a number of articles of the Law on Enterprises No. 59/2020/QH14 as amended. The Amended LOE took effect on 01 July 2025. Below are some notable key points of the Amended LOE.
Vietnam: From Decree to Law – an Elevation of the Data Privacy Legal Framework
- DFDL Vietnam
After a prolonged period marked by visible delays in the enforcement of Vietnam privacy regulations under Decree No. 13/2023/ND-CP dated 17 April 2023, the Vietnamese National Assembly has officially passed the Law on Personal Data Protection on 26 June 2025, commencing on 1 January 2026.
Cambodia: GDCE Implements New Customs Transit Procedures under Instruction 3133
- DFDL Cambodia
On 4 July 2025, the General Department of Customs and Excise has issued Instruction 3133/25 to modernize and streamline customs clearance procedures, with a particular emphasis on customs transit operations. This new instruction introduces enhanced operational standards, clearer compliance obligations, and simplified procedures for authorized operators.
Vietnam: Landmark Law on Digital Technology Industry – New Frameworks for AI & Digital Assets
- DFDL Vietnam
On 14 June 2025, the National Assembly of Vietnam passed the Law on Digital Technology Industry, marking a significant milestone in the country’s digital transformation journey. Effective from 1 January 2026, the Law introduces Vietnam’s first comprehensive legal framework for digital assets and principles for AI governance.
Cambodia: U.S. Tariff Increase on Cambodian Garments – Key Implications and Strategic Considerations
- DFDL Cambodia
The White House has announced a new 36% tariff on Cambodian exports, effective 1 August 2025, as part of a sweeping trade policy realignment targeting 14 countries. Additionally, goods transshipped through Cambodian territory—whether originating elsewhere or routed via Cambodia—will be subject to a 40% tariff rate. These developments significantly impact Cambodia’s garment and textile sector, which remains central to the nation’s economy and a key export contributor to the U.S. market.
Cambodia: General Department of Taxation Launches Formal Notification Process for Tax Declaration Irregularities
- DFDL Cambodia
On the basis of Article 7 of the Law on Taxation, the General Department of Taxation introduced a formal notification procedure via Notification 9124 dated 21 March 2025 for enterprises whose tax declarations or payments appear irregular.
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